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Spine Auto Views

GE Medical Systems SCS • Radiology • 07/13/2023

510(k)IEC 62304 Class B
FDA Summary PDF

Device Purpose

Spine Auto Views is an image analysis software that employs a deep learning algorithm to automatically generate anatomically focused multi-planar reformats and apply labels to CT images of the spine. Its methodology centers on the automated detection of vertebral bodies and intervertebral discs, enabling the creation of precise oblique axial, curved coronal, and curved sagittal views without manual interaction, aiming to improve consistency and efficiency in radiological examinations.

Summary

Spine Auto Views is a non-invasive image analysis software package designed to be used with CT images for the automatic generation of anatomically focused multi-planar reformats of the spine. Its primary purpose is to streamline the creation of clinically relevant batch reformat outputs, assisting clinicians by providing these reformats with anatomical labels for vertebral bodies and intervertebral disc spaces. The software utilizes a state-of-the-art deep learning algorithm to automatically generate patient-specific spine reformats, including oblique axial views precisely angled through each disc space, as well as 3D curved coronal and curved sagittal views, without requiring manual user interaction. This technology is applicable across multiple care areas, including trauma, oncology, and routine body examinations, and is not specific to any particular disease state. The core technology involves automated detection of vertebrae and, significantly, intervertebral discs, including their position and orientation, using a deep learning algorithm. This allows for the generation of advanced reformats like oblique axial views aligned with disc spaces and curved views traced through the posterior edge of disc centers, differentiating it from previous methods that relied on vertebral centers or manual adjustments. The system automatically applies anatomical labels and exports the resulting DICOM series to designated destinations, ready for clinical review. Non-clinical testing confirmed the algorithm's capability to detect intervertebral discs using a database of retrospective CT exams. Furthermore, a clinical reader study demonstrated high user acceptance (>95%) for the automatically generated oblique axial reformats, and positive assessment for curved coronal and sagittal views when compared to standard reformats.

AI Regulatory Concerns

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Keywords

Spine ImagingCT ReformattingDeep LearningImage Analysis SoftwareAutomated WorkflowMulti-planar ReformatAnatomical LabelingVertebral BodiesIntervertebral DiscsDICOM

Device Metadata

Submission Number
K223424
Company
GE Medical Systems SCS
Panel
Radiology
Product Code
N/A
Data Type
Images
Clinical Function
Assessment
AI Function
Analysis
AI Subclass
quantification/feature localization

Relevant Clinical Questions

  • Q1. How does the deep learning algorithm's performance in detecting disc position and orientation vary across different spinal pathologies (e.g., severe scoliosis, spondylolisthesis, post-surgical changes) and CT image qualities?; What specific anatomical landmarks or features does the algorithm prioritize for tracing the centerline through the posterior edge of disc centers for curved reformats, and how does this compare to vertebrae-centerline methods in terms of diagnostic utility for specific conditions?; Can the software automatically adjust reformatting parameters based on suspected pathology indicated in the DICOM metadata or initial scan appearance to optimize views for specific diagnostic questions (e.g., foraminal stenosis vs. central canal stenosis)?; What is the quantitative impact of Spine Auto Views on radiologist reading time and inter-reader variability for spine CT interpretation compared to manual or semi-automated reformatting techniques?; Beyond anatomical labeling, does Spine Auto Views offer any preliminary quantitative measurements (e.g., disc height, foraminal diameter estimates) derived from its automated segmentation, even if not presented as a primary measurement tool?

Risk Classification

ESL Analysis
FDA Device ClassII

FDA Class II via 510(k) pathway; IEC 62304 Class B (software safety classification); Authorized before §524B enforcement

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Cybersecurity Evidence

Powered by SBOMator™

Based on AI-generated device summaries, not the full FDA submission. Items not detected here may still be present in the complete submission package.

Cyber Score30/100
SBOM Evidence✓ Detected in Summary
Cyber Risk Assessment⚠ Not mentioned in summary
Postmarket Plan⚠ Not mentioned in summary
§524B ApplicableNo

Supply Chain BOM Evidence

Based on the CycloneDX / OWASP ECMA-424 xBOM ecosystem. Detection is from the AI-generated summary.

SBOMSoftware Bill of Materials(software package)
✓ Detected
ML-BOMMachine Learning Bill of Materials(deep learning, algorithm, labeling)
✓ Detected
SaaSBOMSoftware-as-a-Service Bill of Materials
- Not detected
HBOMHardware Bill of Materials
- Not detected
CBOMCryptography Bill of Materials
- Not detected
VDR/VEXVulnerability Disclosure Report / Vulnerability Exploitability eXchange
- Not detected
OBOMOperations Bill of Materials
- Not detected

Analysis:

• Analysis is based on the AI-generated device summary, not the full FDA submission package. Click "Analyze Full FDA PDF" below to scan the actual submission document.

• Evidence of SBOM, ML-BOM detected in AI-generated device summary.

• This device was authorized before §524B took effect. Cybersecurity evidence requirements were less prescriptive at the time.

• Postmarket cybersecurity monitoring plan not clearly documented in AI-generated device summary.

• Not detected in AI-generated device summary: SaaSBOM, HBOM, CBOM, VDR/VEX, OBOM. These may be present in the full FDA submission.

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Spine Auto Views - GE Medical Systems SCS | ESL FDA AI Device Intelligence