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Reveal LINQ Insertable Cardiac Monitor, LINQ II Insertable Cardiac Monitor, AccuRhythm AI ECG Classification System

Medtronic, Inc. • Cardiovascular • 04/05/2023

510(k)IEC 62304 Class C
FDA Summary PDF

Device Purpose

The Reveal LINQ Insertable Cardiac Monitor system provides long-term subcutaneous ECG monitoring to detect and record cardiac arrhythmias in symptomatic patients or those at high risk. The integration of the AccuRhythm AI ECG Classification System aims to significantly improve diagnostic accuracy by utilizing artificial intelligence to reduce the incidence of false positive alerts for atrial fibrillation and pause events, thereby enhancing the clinical utility of the monitored data.

Summary

The Reveal LINQ Insertable Cardiac Monitor (ICM) Model LNQ11 is a subcutaneously implanted, leadless device designed for long-term cardiac monitoring. It continuously records subcutaneous ECG using two electrodes on its body, automatically detecting and recording various arrhythmias such as atrial tachyarrhythmia/atrial fibrillation (AT/AF), bradyarrhythmia, pause, and ventricular tachyarrhythmia. The system also allows for patient-activated recordings, capturing ECG data during symptomatic episodes like dizziness, palpitation, syncope, or chest pain. This functionality aims to aid in diagnosing cardiac conditions in patients at increased risk of arrhythmias or those experiencing transient, potentially arrhythmia-related symptoms. This submission details the integration of the AccuRhythm AI ECG Classification System (Models ZA400, ZA410, ZA420) into the Reveal LINQ ICM ecosystem. The AccuRhythm AI component is a software-based system that analyzes the ECG data collected by the ICM. Its primary scientific purpose is to improve the accuracy of arrhythmia detection by using artificial intelligence algorithms to reduce false positive alerts, specifically for atrial fibrillation and pause episodes, while ensuring true arrhythmic events are still reliably identified. Design verification and performance validation testing confirmed that the AccuRhythm AI system met its performance criteria, successfully demonstrating its ability to enhance alert specificity for these conditions without compromising sensitivity, using the existing Reveal LINQ ICM Model LNQ11 hardware.

AI Regulatory Concerns

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Keywords

Insertable Cardiac Monitor (ICM)Subcutaneous ECGArrhythmia DetectionAtrial FibrillationAccuRhythm AIFalse Alert ReductionPatient-Activated MonitoringAutomatic ActivationLong-Term MonitoringCardiac Diagnostics

Device Metadata

Submission Number
K223630
Company
Medtronic, Inc.
Panel
Cardiovascular
Product Code
N/A
Data Type
Signals
Clinical Function
Assessment
AI Function
Analysis
AI Subclass
detection

Relevant Clinical Questions

  • Q1. What is the quantified performance (sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value) of the AccuRhythm AI ECG Classification System in reducing false alerts for atrial fibrillation and pause episodes compared to the Reveal LINQ ICM without this AI enhancement?; How does the AccuRhythm AI algorithm differentiate between true arrhythmic events and noise or artifact that commonly lead to false positives in subcutaneous ECG recordings?; What are the specific patient populations or arrhythmia characteristics where the AccuRhythm AI system demonstrates the most significant improvement in diagnostic accuracy?; Beyond AF and Pause, are there plans to extend the AccuRhythm AI's false alert reduction capabilities to other detected arrhythmias like bradyarrhythmia or ventricular tachyarrhythmia?; What is the computational overhead or impact on device battery life, if any, associated with the integration and operation of the AccuRhythm AI ECG Classification System with the Reveal LINQ ICM?

Risk Classification

ESL Analysis
FDA Device ClassII

FDA Class II via 510(k) pathway; IEC 62304 Class C (software safety classification); Authorized before §524B enforcement

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Cybersecurity Evidence

Powered by SBOMator™

Based on AI-generated device summaries, not the full FDA submission. Items not detected here may still be present in the complete submission package.

Cyber Score25/100
SBOM Evidence⚠ Not mentioned in summary
Cyber Risk Assessment⚠ Not mentioned in summary
Postmarket Plan✓ Detected in Summary
§524B ApplicableNo

Supply Chain BOM Evidence

Based on the CycloneDX / OWASP ECMA-424 xBOM ecosystem. Detection is from the AI-generated summary.

SBOMSoftware Bill of Materials
- Not detected
ML-BOMMachine Learning Bill of Materials(algorithm)
✓ Detected
SaaSBOMSoftware-as-a-Service Bill of Materials
- Not detected
HBOMHardware Bill of Materials(hardware)
✓ Detected
CBOMCryptography Bill of Materials
- Not detected
VDR/VEXVulnerability Disclosure Report / Vulnerability Exploitability eXchange
- Not detected
OBOMOperations Bill of Materials
- Not detected

Analysis:

• Analysis is based on the AI-generated device summary, not the full FDA submission package. Click "Analyze Full FDA PDF" below to scan the actual submission document.

• Evidence of ML-BOM, HBOM detected in AI-generated device summary.

• This device was authorized before §524B took effect. Cybersecurity evidence requirements were less prescriptive at the time.

• Not detected in AI-generated device summary: SBOM, SaaSBOM, CBOM, VDR/VEX, OBOM. These may be present in the full FDA submission.

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Reveal LINQ Insertable Cardiac Monitor, LINQ II Insertable Cardiac Monitor, AccuRhythm AI ECG Classification System - Medtronic, Inc. | ESL FDA AI Device Intelligence