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Brainomix 360 Triage Stroke

Brainomix Limited • Radiology • 11/21/2023

510(k)IEC 62304 Class B
FDA Summary PDF

Device Purpose

Brainomix 360 Triage Stroke is an AI-powered software designed to expedite stroke care by rapidly analyzing non-contrast head CT scans to identify suspected large vessel occlusions and intracranial hemorrhages for workflow prioritization. It utilizes machine learning algorithms, including ASPECTS and hyperdense vessel sign analysis for LVO and hyperdensity detection for ICH, to provide timely notifications to clinicians, thereby aiming to reduce delays in critical stroke interventions.

Summary

Brainomix 360 Triage Stroke is a radiological computer-aided triage and notification software designed to analyze non-contrast head CT (NCCT) images from adult patients presenting with acute stroke symptoms within 24 hours of onset or last known well time. Its primary purpose is to assist hospital networks and trained clinicians in workflow triage by rapidly flagging and communicating suspected positive findings for large vessel occlusion (LVO) of the intracranial ICA and M1, and intracranial hemorrhage (ICH). The software operates in parallel with standard care image interpretation, using an artificial intelligence algorithm to analyze images and highlight critical cases on a server, which can be on-premise or cloud-based. It is intended as an adjunctive tool for prioritizing medical images and does not replace primary diagnostic procedures or alter the original medical images; clinicians remain responsible for reviewing full images. The software employs machine learning, advanced non-adaptive imaging algorithms, and large data analytics. For ICH detection, it is optimized to identify hyperdense volumes in the parenchyma typically associated with acute hemorrhage. For LVO suspicion on NCCT images, it utilizes a combined analysis of ASPECTS (Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score) and hyperdense vessel sign (HDVS) algorithms. Clinicians receive notifications for suspected LVO or ICH findings via a web user interface or a mobile application, which includes compressed preview images for informational purposes only and not for diagnostic use. Performance data from a retrospective study of 267 cases indicated an ICH detection sensitivity of 92.5% and specificity of 87.22%. For NCCT LVO, the software demonstrated a sensitivity of 68.75% and specificity of 89.57%. A reader study further showed that the device's LVO detection sensitivity on NCCT was higher than that of radiologists. The typical time-to-notification was reported to be between 62 and 134 seconds.

AI Regulatory Concerns

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Keywords

Stroke TriageArtificial IntelligenceNCCTLarge Vessel OcclusionIntracranial HemorrhageRadiological SoftwareWorkflow PrioritizationMedical Image AnalysisASPECTSHyperdense Vessel Sign

Device Metadata

Submission Number
K232496
Company
Brainomix Limited
Panel
Radiology
Product Code
N/A
Data Type
Images
Clinical Function
Assessment
AI Function
Analysis
AI Subclass
triage

Relevant Clinical Questions

  • Q1. How does the LVO detection algorithm's performance (sensitivity of 68.75% on NCCT) impact the overall stroke workflow, particularly regarding the decision to proceed to CTA, given that the device is not a rule-out tool?; What are the specific performance characteristics (sensitivity, specificity) for detecting LVO in different M1 segments (proximal vs. distal) or ICA locations using the NCCT-based algorithm?; The document mentions the ICH algorithm is optimized to identify hyperdense volume; how does it differentiate ICH from other hyperdense mimics on NCCT, such as calcifications or contrast extravasation if prior contrast was administered for other reasons?; Given the device's validation on Siemens, GE, and Philips scanners, are there known variations in performance across these manufacturers, and what is the strategy for validating on scanners from other manufacturers or newer models not included in the initial validation?; The reader study indicated superior LVO detection sensitivity for the device compared to radiologists on NCCT; what were the specific experience levels of the 'expert' neuroradiologists in that study, and what factors might contribute to the device's higher sensitivity in this context?

Risk Classification

ESL Analysis
FDA Device ClassII

FDA Class II via 510(k) pathway; IEC 62304 Class B (software safety classification); Authorized before §524B enforcement

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Cybersecurity Evidence

Powered by SBOMator™

Based on AI-generated device summaries, not the full FDA submission. Items not detected here may still be present in the complete submission package.

Cyber Score10/100
SBOM Evidence⚠ Not mentioned in summary
Cyber Risk Assessment⚠ Not mentioned in summary
Postmarket Plan⚠ Not mentioned in summary
§524B ApplicableNo

Supply Chain BOM Evidence

Based on the CycloneDX / OWASP ECMA-424 xBOM ecosystem. Detection is from the AI-generated summary.

SBOMSoftware Bill of Materials
- Not detected
ML-BOMMachine Learning Bill of Materials(machine learning, algorithm)
✓ Detected
SaaSBOMSoftware-as-a-Service Bill of Materials(cloud, server, network)
✓ Detected
HBOMHardware Bill of Materials
- Not detected
CBOMCryptography Bill of Materials
- Not detected
VDR/VEXVulnerability Disclosure Report / Vulnerability Exploitability eXchange
- Not detected
OBOMOperations Bill of Materials
- Not detected

Analysis:

• Analysis is based on the AI-generated device summary, not the full FDA submission package. Click "Analyze Full FDA PDF" below to scan the actual submission document.

• Evidence of ML-BOM, SaaSBOM detected in AI-generated device summary.

• This device was authorized before §524B took effect. Cybersecurity evidence requirements were less prescriptive at the time.

• Postmarket cybersecurity monitoring plan not clearly documented in AI-generated device summary.

• Not detected in AI-generated device summary: SBOM, HBOM, CBOM, VDR/VEX, OBOM. These may be present in the full FDA submission.

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Brainomix 360 Triage Stroke - Brainomix Limited | ESL FDA AI Device Intelligence